The following has been adapted from the Mayo
Clinic and American Pregnancy websites listed below.
Pregnancy and Constipation
Early pregnancy has its share of discomforts including nausea, fatigue, constipation and a variety of other discomforts. Constipation occurs in approximately half of all women at some
point during their pregnancy.
In a normal scenario, constipation during pregnancy is related to an increase in the hormone progesterone, which slows the digestive process. Constipation, gas and heartburn are
all effects of sluggish digestion. In addition, your colon absorbs more water, which tends to make stools harder and bowel movements more difficult. Worry, anxiety, minimal physical exercise,
and a low-fiber diet may also cause constipation.
Sometimes iron tablets may contribute to constipation. Make sure you are drinking plenty of water if you are taking iron supplements. You may need to switch to a different type of iron
tablet, but it is important to talk to your health care provider first.
Other ways to help manage constipation include the following:
- Eat a high fiber diet
- Drink a lot of fluids
- Exercise routinely
- Consult with your health care provider about over-the-counter remedies such as Metamucil or milk of magnesia which may help soften your bowel movements and reduce constipation
- Laxative pills are NOT recommended for the treatment of constipation during pregnancy because they might stimulate uterine contractions and cause dehydration
- Mineral oils should NOT be used during pregnancy because there is an increased reduction in nutrient absorption.
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