Most foster care situations are intended to be temporary with the ultimate
goal of foster care being to provide support and care for the child until either reunification with the biological parent can take place or another permanent living arrangement such as adoption can be arranged. The foster placement will be monitored
until the biological family can provide appropriate care or the biological parental rights are terminated and the child is adopted.
Foster care can be either voluntary or involuntary. Voluntary
foster takes place when the biological parent or guardian parent is unable or unwilling to care for a child while Involuntary foster can be ordered by the court or state child care authority.
Each child placed into foster care will have a plan designed to help assure that he/she can grow up in a permanent and safe family. For many children the plan is to return to the birth parents and, in these cases, the foster parents
need to be able to love the child who lives in their home and then be able to let go of them emotionally and physically when it is time to send them back to their parents. For other children, going back to their biological parents will not be possible
and the foster parents may have the opportunity to become adoptive parents.
The foster care system all across the U.S. is in desperate need of foster families and the children desperately need a home. However, since
many of the children in foster care have suffered emotional and physical abuse or neglect, adopting persons should fully educate themselves about the effects of institutionalization, abuse and chronic
maltreatment.
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